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Warsaw, Poland, An album which was prepared by the ZSS, the self-help organization of the ghetto.

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A short time after Warsaw was occupied by the Germans, the Jewish community organized a social welfare committee known as the Zydowska Samapomoc Spolczna (Jewish Social Self-Help), or the ZSS, in order to provide social assistance to the Jewish residents. Funding for the activities came primarily from the Polish branch of the Joint, which was also located in Warsaw. The Joint, short for The American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee, was an agency that had been founded by Jews in America in 1914 in order to provide aid for Jewish communities located outside the United States. Since it was an American institution, the Joint was permitted to continue its activities in occupied Poland. During the first half of 1940, the organization’s aid activities focused on opening public soup kitchens and distributing food to the needy, on taking in the thousands of Jewish refugees and POWs who were pouring into the ghetto, and establishing institutions for childcare. In addition to funds, the Joint sent food parcels and clothing from the United States to Jews in Warsaw, and these were distributed to the ZSS and other organizations inside the ghetto, such as the TOZ (Health and Sanitation Organization). Apparently, in order to show its donors how their contributions were being used and to raise additional funds, in the spring of 1940, the Joint asked a professional photographer to document this activity and prepare an impressive series of photos. When the work was completed, the photos were developed in the Foto Forbert photo lab, which was located at 11 Wierzbowa St. outside the ghetto. This store was owned by a man named Baum, and he may have been the photographer. In any event, 462 photos were chosen by the store, and they were mounted on yellow cardboard sheets that included short descriptions, as well as the name and address of the institution shown in the photo. It is not clear who received these albums and what became of them during the war, but afterwards
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A public kitchen that served 1100 children, which was located on 9 Gesia St. It belonged to Centos, an aid organization for orphans and children.
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: Warsaw, Poland, an Album Which Was Prepared By the Zss, the Self-Help Organization of the Ghetto.
The "Kropla Mleka", an infant care organization, located on 17 Granizcna st.
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: Warsaw, Poland, an Album Which Was Prepared By the Zss, the Self-Help Organization of the Ghetto.
A public kitchen for some 470 children, which was located on 7a Gesia St. It belonged to Centos, an aid organization for orphans and children.
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: Warsaw, Poland, an Album Which Was Prepared By the Zss, the Self-Help Organization of the Ghetto.
TOZ, the public health organization.
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: Warsaw, Poland, an Album Which Was Prepared By the Zss, the Self-Help Organization of the Ghetto.
TOZ, the public health organization.
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: Warsaw, Poland, an Album Which Was Prepared By the Zss, the Self-Help Organization of the Ghetto.
A public kitchen for distribution of food supplements for children, which was located on 36 Krochmalna St.
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: Warsaw, Poland, an Album Which Was Prepared By the Zss, the Self-Help Organization of the Ghetto.
Surgical Division members of TOZ, The public health organization.
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: Warsaw, Poland, an Album Which Was Prepared By the Zss, the Self-Help Organization of the Ghetto.
TOZ, the public health organization.
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: Warsaw, Poland, an Album Which Was Prepared By the Zss, the Self-Help Organization of the Ghetto.
"Kropla Mleka" - An infant care organization that was located on 5 Lubeckiego St.
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: Warsaw, Poland, an Album Which Was Prepared By the Zss, the Self-Help Organization of the Ghetto.
A distribution point for food supplements for children which was located on 68 Nowolipki St.
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: Warsaw, Poland, an Album Which Was Prepared By the Zss, the Self-Help Organization of the Ghetto.
The "Kropla Mleka", Located on 26 Dluga St., an infant care organization.
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: Warsaw, Poland, an Album Which Was Prepared By the Zss, the Self-Help Organization of the Ghetto.
The "Kropla Mleka", an infant care organization, located on 17 Granizcna st.
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: Yad Vashem
: Warsaw, Poland, an Album Which Was Prepared By the Zss, the Self-Help Organization of the Ghetto.
"Kropla Mleka" - An infant care organization that was located on 5 Lubeckiego St.
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: Warsaw, Poland, an Album Which Was Prepared By the Zss, the Self-Help Organization of the Ghetto.
The public soup kitchen at 31 Dluga St.
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: Warsaw, Poland, an Album Which Was Prepared By the Zss, the Self-Help Organization of the Ghetto.
A public kitchen for distributing food supplements to children, which was located on 45 Nalewki St.
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: Warsaw, Poland, an Album Which Was Prepared By the Zss, the Self-Help Organization of the Ghetto.
The "Kropla Mleka", an infant care organization, located on 17 Granizcna st.
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: Yad Vashem
: Warsaw, Poland, an Album Which Was Prepared By the Zss, the Self-Help Organization of the Ghetto.
The Centos Organization for the treatment of orphans and children in the Warsaw Ghetto. The photograph shows the soup kitchen for children at Nobolifia St. 22.
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: Warsaw, Poland, an Album Which Was Prepared By the Zss, the Self-Help Organization of the Ghetto.
A public kitchen for some 470 children, which was located on 11 Leszno St. It belonged to Centos, an aid organization for orphans and children.
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: Warsaw, Poland, an Album Which Was Prepared By the Zss, the Self-Help Organization of the Ghetto.
TOZ, the public health organization.
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: Warsaw, Poland, an Album Which Was Prepared By the Zss, the Self-Help Organization of the Ghetto.
The "Kropla Mleka", an infant care organization, located on 17 Granizcna St.
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: Yad Vashem
: Warsaw, Poland, an Album Which Was Prepared By the Zss, the Self-Help Organization of the Ghetto.
TOZ, the public health organization.
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: Warsaw, Poland, an Album Which Was Prepared By the Zss, the Self-Help Organization of the Ghetto.
A distribution point for food supplements for children which was located on 29 Zielna St.
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: Warsaw, Poland, an Album Which Was Prepared By the Zss, the Self-Help Organization of the Ghetto.
"Kropla Mleka" - An infant care organization that was located on 5 Lubeckiego St.
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: Warsaw, Poland, an Album Which Was Prepared By the Zss, the Self-Help Organization of the Ghetto.
A distribution point for food supplements for children which was located on 11 Karmelicka St.
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: Warsaw, Poland, an Album Which Was Prepared By the Zss, the Self-Help Organization of the Ghetto.
A public kitchen for distribution of food supplements for children, which was located on 2a Nalewki St.
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: Warsaw, Poland, an Album Which Was Prepared By the Zss, the Self-Help Organization of the Ghetto.
A public kitchen for some 110 children, which was located on 29 Panska St. in belonged to Centos, and aid organization for orphans and children.
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: Warsaw, Poland, an Album Which Was Prepared By the Zss, the Self-Help Organization of the Ghetto.
Surgical Division members of TOZ, The public health organization.
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: Yad Vashem
: Warsaw, Poland, an Album Which Was Prepared By the Zss, the Self-Help Organization of the Ghetto.
TOZ, the public health organization.
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: Yad Vashem
: Warsaw, Poland, an Album Which Was Prepared By the Zss, the Self-Help Organization of the Ghetto.
TOZ, the public health organization.
: 0
: Yad Vashem
: Warsaw, Poland, an Album Which Was Prepared By the Zss, the Self-Help Organization of the Ghetto.
"Kropla Mleka" - An infant care organization that was located on 5 Lubeckiego St.
: 0
: Yad Vashem
: Warsaw, Poland, an Album Which Was Prepared By the Zss, the Self-Help Organization of the Ghetto.