Mania Rubinshtein

Last Name: Search by a last name (use a woman's married name.)

Synonyms YV

Literal

Daitch-Mokotoff soundex

First Name: Search by a first name, including diminutives or nicknames.

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Maiden Name: Search by a woman's family name before marriage.

Year of Birth: Search by year of birth. Select 'Exact'; from the drop-down list to search the exact year, or select '+/- 2 years'; or '+/- 5 years'

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Year of Death: Search by year of death during the Holocaust period: 1933-1945. Select 'Exact'; from the drop-down list to search the exact year, or select '+/- 2 years'; or '+/- 5 years'

Place of Birth: Search by name of Town, Village, District, Region or Country of birth.

Before the War: Search by name of any place during the Holocaust period: Town,Village, Camp, Ghetto, District, Region or Country

During the War/Shoah: Search by name of Prewar permanent residence, Town, Village, District, Region or Country.

Place of Death: Search by name of any Town, Village, Camp, Ghetto, District, Region or Country.

Father's First Name: Search by victim's father's first name including diminutives and nicknames

Mother's First Name: Search by victims's mother's first name, including diminutives or nicknames.

Mother's Maiden Name: Search by victim's mother's last name before marriage.

Spouse's First Name: Search by first name of victim's spouse.

Spouse's Last Name: Search by family name before marriage of victim's spouse.

Submitter Last Name: Search by last name of the submitter the Page of Testimony. This search will also show maiden names.

Submitter First Name: Search by last name of the submitter of the Page of Testimony, including diminutives or nicknames

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Place of Birth

place of Residence

Place During the War/Shoah

Place of Death

Multiple places for group photographs

During the Shoah, Jews were murdered in a variety of ways, among them gassing, shooting, burning, drowning or burial alive, exhaustion through forced labor, starvation, epidemic diseases, deprivation of medical care and minimal hygienic conditions, and more. Some Jews took their own lives in order to escape arrest and further persecution, or to end their hopeless, relentless suffering.