Klara Ratner

Last Name: Search by a last name (use a woman's married name.)

Synonyms YV

Literal

Daitch-Mokotoff soundex

First Name: Search by a first name, including diminutives or nicknames.

expand search to include possibly related given names

Maiden Name: Search by a woman's family name before marriage.

Year of Birth: Search by year of birth. Select 'Exact'; from the drop-down list to search the exact year, or select '+/- 2 years'; or '+/- 5 years'

Exact

+/-2

+/-5

Year of Death: Search by year of death during the Holocaust period: 1933-1945. Select 'Exact'; from the drop-down list to search the exact year, or select '+/- 2 years'; or '+/- 5 years'

Place of Birth: Search by name of Town, Village, District, Region or Country of birth.

Before the War: Search by name of any place during the Holocaust period: Town,Village, Camp, Ghetto, District, Region or Country

During the War/Shoah: Search by name of Prewar permanent residence, Town, Village, District, Region or Country.

Place of Death: Search by name of any Town, Village, Camp, Ghetto, District, Region or Country.

Father's First Name: Search by victim's father's first name including diminutives and nicknames

Mother's First Name: Search by victims's mother's first name, including diminutives or nicknames.

Mother's Maiden Name: Search by victim's mother's last name before marriage.

Spouse's First Name: Search by first name of victim's spouse.

Spouse's Last Name: Search by family name before marriage of victim's spouse.

Submitter Last Name: Search by last name of the submitter the Page of Testimony. This search will also show maiden names.

Submitter First Name: Search by last name of the submitter of the Page of Testimony, including diminutives or nicknames

Global Search: advancedSearch.help.globalSearch

Multiple places for group photographs

place of Residence

Place During the War/Shoah

Following the Nazi onslaught on 22 June 1941, about one and a half million Jewish residents of the Soviet Union were evacuated or fled to the interior of the country. They had to leave everything behind and find refuge in difficult conditions of food scarcity, harsh weather and disease.