Hula Iula Rubenstein

Multiple places for group photographs

Place of Birth

place of Residence

Place During the War/Shoah

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Daitch-Mokotoff soundex

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Year of Death: Search by year of death during the Holocaust period: 1933-1945. Select 'Exact'; from the drop-down list to search the exact year, or select '+/- 2 years'; or '+/- 5 years'

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Submitter First Name: Search by last name of the submitter of the Page of Testimony, including diminutives or nicknames

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During the Shoah, Jews were murdered in a variety of ways, among them gassing, shooting, burning, drowning or burial alive, exhaustion through forced labor, starvation, epidemic diseases, deprivation of medical care and minimal hygienic conditions, and more. Some Jews took their own lives in order to escape arrest and further persecution, or to end their hopeless, relentless suffering.