Szael Rafman

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Literal

Daitch-Mokotoff soundex

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Place of Birth

place of Residence

Place During the War/Shoah

Place of Death

Multiple places for group photographs

During the Shoah, Jews were murdered in a variety of ways, among them gassing, shooting, burning, drowning or burial alive, exhaustion through forced labor, starvation, epidemic diseases, deprivation of medical care and minimal hygienic conditions, and more. Some Jews took their own lives in order to escape arrest and further persecution, or to end their hopeless, relentless suffering.