Hilde Gruen

Last Name: Search by a last name (use a woman's married name.)

Synonyms YV

Literal

Daitch-Mokotoff soundex

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Year of Death: Search by year of death during the Holocaust period: 1933-1945. Select 'Exact'; from the drop-down list to search the exact year, or select '+/- 2 years'; or '+/- 5 years'

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Mother's Maiden Name: Search by victim's mother's last name before marriage.

Spouse's First Name: Search by first name of victim's spouse.

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Submitter Last Name: Search by last name of the submitter the Page of Testimony. This search will also show maiden names.

Submitter First Name: Search by last name of the submitter of the Page of Testimony, including diminutives or nicknames

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Place of Death

During the Shoah, Jews were murdered in a variety of ways, among them gassing, shooting, burning, drowning or burial alive, exhaustion through forced labor, starvation, epidemic diseases, deprivation of medical care and minimal hygienic conditions, and more. Some Jews took their own lives in order to escape arrest and further persecution, or to end their hopeless, relentless suffering. Tens of thousands of Jewish soldiers serving in the Soviet army and captured as POWs were selected as Jews and murdered. Many were registered as “missing in action”.