Testimony of Moshe Munya Schmukler Ravid, born in Danzig, Germany in 1933, regarding his experiences as a child in Cieszanow, in Lwow, in a labor camp in Cinglok, in Kok Yangak and other places

Testimony of Moshe Munya Schmukler Ravid, born in Danzig, Germany in 1933, regarding his experiences as a child in Cieszanow, in Lwow, in a labor camp in Cinglok, in Kok Yangak and other places Life in Danzig during the Nazi Party's rise to power in 1933; persecution of the Jews; antisemitism; publication of Nazi propaganda; unsuccessful attempts by his family to obtain certificates for aliya; Kristallnacht, November 1938; his family's escape to Cieszanow; German occupation, September 1939; pogrom on Rosh Hashana (September); Soviet occupation; escape to Lwow; refusal to receive Soviet citizenship, and deportation to Cinglok in summer 1940; labor camp life; release from the camp, June 1941; escape to Uzbekistan; life in a Bolshevik kolkhoz; escape to Kyrgyzstan; life in Kok Yangak; hunger; daily hardships; persecution by the Soviet authorities; end of the war, May 1945; Life after the war; aliya to Eretz Israel, 1947.