Testimony of Rosa Varda Vachtel Graiover, born in 1924 in Schodnica, Poland, about the murder of the Jews of Borysław and the area of the Borysław ghetto

Childhood in Schodnica; antisemitism; German occupation ensues in September 1939; Russians enter approx. two weeks later; refugees arrive; Germans reoccupy the area in July 1941; pogrom by Ukrainians on July 22, 1941; common grave in Schodnica forest; dispossession; dismissal from jobs; evening curfew; shortage of food; abuse by Ukrainians; pogrom against the Jews of nearby Urycz; witness's mother murdered in grandfather's home in Urycz; common grave of the Jews of Urycz in grandfather's courtya...