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Testimony of Katrin (van der Heiden) Polak, born in Leeuwarden, the Netherlands, 1934, regarding her experiences in Leeuwarden, Oisterwijk, in hiding in Heemstede, in hiding while hidden by the Steenbergen family (later recognized as Righteous Among the Nations) and in hiding while hidden by Paulina Ledeboer (later recognized as Righteous Among the Nations)

Testimony
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Testimony of Katrin (van der Heiden) Polak, born in Leeuwarden, the Netherlands, 1934, regarding her experiences in Leeuwarden, Oisterwijk, in hiding in Heemstede, in hiding while hidden by the Steenbergen family (later recognized as Righteous Among the Nations) and in hiding while hidden by Paulina Ledeboer (later recognized as Righteous Among the Nations) Her childhood in Leeuwarden and Oisterwijk. German Army occupation of the Netherlands, May 1940; confiscation of her father's factory; expulsion from the school in Oisterwijk, 1941; life under German occupation including the obligation regarding wearing a yellow badge; move to a hiding place in Heemstede, summer 1942; in hiding while hidden by the Steenbergen family (later recognized as Righteous Among the Nations), including hiding at home due to her Jewish looks; visits in the church; contact with the underground; exchange of letters with her parents; visits made by her father; in hiding while hidden by Paulina Ledeboer (later recognized as Righteous Among the Nations) due to fear of being exposed, including the starvation during winter, 1944-1945; hides during searches made by the Germans for Jews; air-raids; liberation by the Canadian Army, May 1945. Reunion with her parents, who survived; life after the war; aliya to Israel, 1964.
item Id
9107605
First Name
Katarin
Katrin
Last Name
Polak
Maiden Name
Heiden van der
Date of Birth
13/09/1934
Place of Birth
Leeuwarden, The Netherlands
Type of material
Testimony
Language
Hebrew
Record Group
O.3 - Testimonies Department of the Yad Vashem Archives
Date of Creation - earliest
27/07/2010
Date of Creation - latest
27/07/2010
Name of Submitter
פולק ון דר היידן קטרין
Original
YES
Interview Location
ISRAEL
Connected to Item
O.3 - Testimonies gathered by Yad Vashem
Form of Testimony
Video
Dedication
Moshal Repository, Yad Vashem Archival Collection