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Testimony of Rachel Hela (Herzfeld) Zarnovitzki, born in Warsaw, Poland, 1929, regarding her experiences as a child in the Warsaw Ghetto, in Majdanek, Skarzysko-Kamienna and Bergen-Belsen camps and more

Testimony
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Testimony of Rachel Hela (Herzfeld) Zarnovitzki, born in Warsaw, Poland, 1929, regarding her experiences as a child in the Warsaw Ghetto, in Majdanek, Skarzysko-Kamienna and Bergen-Belsen camps and more Life before the war; from a traditional family; meets emissaries from Eretz Israel; meets with Jewish refugees from Germany; giving help to the refugees, 1938; Outbreak of the war; air-raids on Warsaw; stockpiling of food and money; constructing of hiding places in the homes; deportation to the Warsaw Ghetto; ghetto life; educational activities; plays; volunteer work done by professionals; cessation of work outside of the ghetto, 1940; Jewish police and Judenrat activities; Polish informers; transfer of her brother to labor in an ammunitions factory; disappearance of her brother; "Aktion" and disappearance of her mother; transfer to forced labor in workshops; "Aktions"; outbreak of the Warsaw Ghetto Uprising in the bunker on Mila Street; being handed over to the Germans; deportation to Majdanek; camp life and transfer to forced labor; transfer to the HASAG ammunitions factory; life together with her twin sister; transfer to Skarzysko-Kamienna camp; camp life; labor in an ammunitions factory; transfer to Bergen-Belsen; camp life; transfer to forced labor; death of many men; survival of the women; transfer on a death march in the direction of Dachau; transfer to Allach, April 1945; escape of the German soldiers; liberation by the US Army; Life in DP camps in Germany; life in DP camps in Italy; meets members of the Jewish Brigade; illegal aliya to Eretz Israel, 1946.
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item Id
7283811
First Name
Hela
Rakhel
Last Name
Zharnovetzki
Maiden Name
Hartzfeld
Date of Birth
1929
Place of Birth
Warszawa, Poland
Type of material
Testimony
File Number
13309
Language
Hebrew
Record Group
O.3 - Testimonies Department of the Yad Vashem Archives
Date of Creation - earliest
09/07/08
Date of Creation - latest
09/07/08
Name of Submitter
Zarnovitzki Rachel
Original
YES
No. of pages/frames
41
Interview Location
ISRAEL
Connected to Item
O.3 - Testimonies gathered by Yad Vashem
Form of Testimony
Video
Dedication
Moshal Repository, Yad Vashem Archival Collection