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Testimony of Esther Ela (Kenig) Berkovitz, born in Ujfeherto, Hungary, 1924, regarding her experiences in Szerencs, Budapest, Satoraljaujhely and Auschwitz

Testimony
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Testimony of Esther Ela (Kenig) Berkovitz, born in Ujfeherto, Hungary, 1924, regarding her experiences in Szerencs, Budapest, Satoraljaujhely and Auschwitz Life before the war; move to Szerencs, 1926. Life in Szerencs including anti-Jewish restrictions, 1940; yellow badge; curfew at night; displays of antisemitism; draft of her brothers to forced labor; escape to Budapest, 1944; escape to her family's home using forged documents, Pesach (April) 1944; transfer with Jews to the synagogue; deportation to Satoraljaujhely; life in Satoraljaujhely in her aunt's home; labor in a psychiatric hospital; deportation to Auschwitz; camp life with her sister; death of her parents; labor in the "Sziling" factory producing aircraft parts; abandonment of the camp by the Germans; liberation by the Red Army, 08 March 1945. Attack on women in the camp by Red Army soldiers; escape to Reichenbach; move to Vienna by train; life in Vienna including meeting emissaries from Eretz Israel; meets Jewish Brigade soldiers; receives food from the JDC organization; illegal aliya attempt to Eretz Israel on fishing ships; capture of the ship by the British Army; detention in Cyprus, 1946; aliya to Israel, 1948.
item Id
6446275
First Name
Ala
Esther
Last Name
Berkovitz
Maiden Name
Kenig
Date of Birth
1924
Place of Birth
Ujfeherto, Hungary
Type of material
Testimony
Language
Hebrew
Record Group
O.3 - Testimonies Department of the Yad Vashem Archives
Date of Creation - earliest
19/03/07
Date of Creation - latest
19/03/07
Name of Submitter
ברקוביץ קניג אסתר אלה
Original
YES
Interview Location
ISRAEL
Connected to Item
O.3 - Testimonies gathered by Yad Vashem
Form of Testimony
Video
Dedication
Moshal Repository, Yad Vashem Archival Collection