Testimony of Richard Novinski, born in Warsaw, Poland, 1941, regarding his experiences as a toddler in Warsaw

Testimony of Richard Novinski, born in Warsaw, Poland, 1941, regarding his experiences as a toddler in Warsaw Transfer out of the Warsaw Ghetto by the Zegota Council for Aid to Jews, March 1943; transfer to an orphanage with help from a French priest; receives a forged birth certificate; life in the orphanage including playing children's games in the rubble. Transfer to an orphanage in Czestochowa, October 1945; unsuccessful attempt by a Jewish family to adopt him; move to an orphanage; attends a Polish school; transfer to Krakow, 1948; life in Krakow including attending a Jewish school; move to an orphanage in Rytro, 1954; aliya to Israel with help from the Jewish community, 1957.