Testimony of Raya (Kaplinski) Kalmanovitz, born in Nowogródek, Poland, 1922, regarding her experiences in Nowogródek, a ghetto and with the partisans in the area

Testimony of Raya (Kaplinski) Kalmanovitz, born in Nowogródek, Poland, 1922, regarding her experiences in Nowogródek, a ghetto and with the partisans in the area Well-to-do Zionist family; annexation to the Soviet Union, 1939; nationalization of the family's business; work as a lab technician in Lida; deportation of the rest of the family to the interior of the Soviet Union; German occupation, June 1941; return home; decrees; the first "Aktion", winter 1941; deportation to a ghetto;...