Testimony of Herzel Iczkovics, born in Kökényes, Hungary in 1912, regarding his experiences during service in a labor battalion in Kassa, and in Siegendorf, Mauthausen and Günskirchen camps
Testimony of Herzel Iczkovics, born in Kökényes, Hungary in 1912, regarding his experiences during service in a labor battalion in Kassa, and in Siegendorf, Mauthausen and Günskirchen camps
Herzel Iczkovics, born 1912 in Kokenyes - Testimony taken by the Degob Commission on his fate in Hungary and Austria.
Eenlistment to the labor camp in Kassa, where he spent a year; transfer to Ukraine; return to Hungary as Soviet front drew near; handing over to the Germans and transfer to Siegendorf; life in work camp - fairly good treatment, malnutrition, forced labor in digging trenches; sent on death-march: regular beatings, exhaustion, famine, many deaths; later transport by wagons: over two hundred in each, little food and many death cases; arrival in Mauthausen; life in concentration camp:abuse and mistreatment, many beatings by SS, causing death, sleeping outdoors, death-rate 100-150 per day; death march to Gunskirchen; life in Gunskirchen: terrible appearnce of inmates, overcrowded accommodation, hardly any food, hard cases of malnutrition and related diseases, exceptionally high death rate, corpses everywhere; liberation by American forces.
Details
Map
Hierarchical Tree
item Id
3725854
Type of material
Testimony
File Number
397
Language
English
Record Group
O.15 - Collection about Hungary ("Joint" and Jewish Agency, Budapest)
Sub-Record Group
O.15 E
Date of Creation - earliest
06/07/1945
Date of Creation - latest
06/07/1945
Original
YES
No. of pages/frames
3
Interview Location
HUNGARY
Connected to Item
O.15 E - Testimonies collected by the National Relief Committee for Deportees in Hungary (DEGOB)