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Testimony of Yanka Yokheved Erenfrid, born in Krakow, 1922, regarding her experiences in Krakow, the Bochnia Ghetto, Trzebinia and Auschwitz camps, a death march and Bergen-Belsen camp

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Testimony of Yanka Yokheved Erenfrid, born in Krakow, 1922, regarding her experiences in Krakow, the Bochnia Ghetto, Trzebinia and Auschwitz camps, a death march and Bergen-Belsen camp Her parents' house; her father is very religious and her mother is liberal regardIng observance of the religious commandments; witness attends a Polish school in the morning and a Jewish school in the afternoon; Zionist activities in the Akiva youth movement; Jewish life in Krakow; displays of antisemitism by the "Endeks". Outbreak of the war; entry of the Germans; eviction of the family from their home; murder of Jews on the streets during the first days of the war; escape of the family to a nearby village and then to the Bochnia Ghetto; labor sewing uniforms for the Germans; “Aktions”; murder of her father right in front of her eyes; her sister joins the partisans; the Judenrat informs on the Jews and collaborates with the Nazis; liquidation of the ghetto, early 1942; deportation to Trzebinia camp; arbitrary abuse of the Jewish inmates by the head of the camp; meets her older sister and her family; kindergarten in camp; evacuation of the camp to Auschwitz-Birkenau, November 1942; survival in Auschwitz; helps by recruiting gold to buy weapons for the young male inmates in Buna- Monowitz camp; death march to Gleiwitz camp, winter 1944; arrival to Bergen-Belsen camp; cares for a young inmate girl named Simone Weil who was left an orphan; camp horrors; liberation, April 1945. Marriage, 1947; life in Germany until 1949; aliya to Israel; hardships; death of her husband.
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item Id
3563947
First Name
Yanka
Yokheved
Last Name
Erenfrid
Date of Birth
1922
Place of Birth
Krakow, Poland
Type of material
Testimony
File Number
9508
Language
Hebrew
Record Group
O.3 - Testimonies Department of the Yad Vashem Archives
Date of Creation - earliest
15/10/1996
Date of Creation - latest
15/10/1996
Name of Submitter
ארנפריד, ינקה יוכבד
Original
YES
No. of pages/frames
41
Connected to Item
O.3 - Testimonies gathered by Yad Vashem
Form of Testimony
Audio
Dedication
Moshal Repository, Yad Vashem Archival Collection