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Testimony of Lea-Helena Holitz, born in Satu Mare, Romania, 1922, regarding her experiences in the Satu Mare Ghetto, Auschwitz, Glogow camp and a death march

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Testimony of Lea-Helena Holitz, born in Satu Mare, Romania, 1922, regarding her experiences in the Satu Mare Ghetto, Auschwitz, Glogow camp and a death march Hungarian occupation of northern Transylvania and abuse of Jews, 1940; deportation of non-Hungarian citizens to Ukraine, 1941; draft of her brother to labor battalions; concentration and deportation of Jews of Satu Mare and the Satu Mare area in the Satu Mare Ghetto, April-May 1944; humiliating physical examinations by gendarmes in the Talmud Torah Synagogue in order to search for jewelry; suicide of physicians; calming speech by Dr. Kobri of the Judenrat; deportation to Auschwitz, Shavuot 5704-1944; life in Lager C, block 15; sleeps on the floor; distress and crying in the block; cruelty of the block elder Mrs. Volk and her daughter Rosinka; labor with her sister in the Hofkommando and Scheissekommando; finds a one day old baby girl in the garbage; deportation of Jews to the crematorium; details about Irma Grese; life in block 14; details about the block elder Gabi; heroism of a woman named Ruchele in the Zahlappel, and her suicide; hanging of young Jewish women; prayer and fasting on Yom Kippur; transfer of approximately 200 women inmates to Glogow, September 1944; details about the camp commander and other SS men; flogging of girls who try to smuggle potato peels; evacuation of the camp, January 1945; death march without food and wanderings en route; sleeps in stables and barns; death of hundreds of women from starvation, freezing and exhaustion; arrival to Volary, April 1945; liberation by the US Army, May 1945. Humane attitude of the Czechs toward the Muselmanns; hospitalization with her sister; death of her sister; return to Satu Mare; aliya to Israel, 1950.
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item Id
3560395
First Name
Helena
Lea
Last Name
Holitz
Date of Birth
1922
Place of Birth
Satu Mare, Romania
Type of material
Testimony
File Number
6722
Language
Hebrew
Record Group
O.3 - Testimonies Department of the Yad Vashem Archives
Date of Creation - earliest
13/10/1991
Date of Creation - latest
13/10/1991
Name of Submitter
הוליץ, לאה הלנה
Original
YES
No. of pages/frames
51
Connected to Item
O.3 - Testimonies gathered by Yad Vashem
Form of Testimony
Audio
Dedication
Moshal Repository, Yad Vashem Archival Collection