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Testimony of Eliahu Shachnovitz, born in Volkovyshki, Lithuania, 1914, regarding his experiences in the Kowno Ghetto, Stutthof, Landsberg, Dachau, in a forest and other places

Testimony of Eliahu Shachnovitz, born in Volkovyshki, Lithuania, 1914, regarding his experiences in the Kowno Ghetto, Stutthof, Landsberg, Dachau, in a forest and other places Life before the war; attends school within the framework of ORT in Kowno; drafted into the Lithuanian Army, 1935; released from the army; work in a factory. Outbreak of the war between the Soviet Union and Germany, 22 June 1941; German occupation, 25 June 1941; murder of approximately 800 Jews in a suburb of Slobodka; escape of Jews to the Soviet border; Kramer, the German commander; anti-Jewish decrees; deportation to the Kowno Ghetto, 15 August 1941; ghetto life including selection, 28 October 1941; transfer of approximately 10,000 Jews to the small ghetto; deportation of Jews for annihilation in the Ninth Fort; work at the air field outside the ghetto; work at HKP, the camp in Vilna; "Aktion" directed at children and the sick elderly commanded by Gecke, the director of the ghetto, 27-28 March 1944; deportation of the children and the elderly to the Ninth Fort and their murder; liquidation of the ghetto, 26 July 1944; transfer by tug boat to Stutthof; transfer to Kaufering; transfer to Landsberg; camp life including labor as a welder; transfer to Telz; camp life including labor for the Holtzman company; transfer to Landsberg I; liquidation of the camp, 24 April 1945; death march to Dachau; transfer in the direction of Tyrol; escape to a forest; forest life including meeting two Jews and two Germans; liberation by the US Army, 02 May 1945. Life in an American camp in Munich; return to Lithuania; reunion with his sister and sister-in-law in Kowno; work in a cigarette factory in Vilna; marriage; aliya to Israel.
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item Id
3559702
First Name
Eliahu
Last Name
Shachnovitz
Shakhnovitz
Date of Birth
1914
Place of Birth
Volkovishki, Lithuania
Type of material
Testimony
File Number
5961
Language
Yiddish
Record Group
O.3 - Testimonies Department of the Yad Vashem Archives
Date of Creation - earliest
1990
Date of Creation - latest
1990
Name of Submitter
שכנוביץ, אליהו
Original
YES
No. of pages/frames
26
Connected to Item
O.3 - Testimonies gathered by Yad Vashem
Form of Testimony
Audio
Dedication
Moshal Repository, Yad Vashem Archival Collection