Online Store Contact us About us
Yad Vashem logo

Testimony of Otto Wolken, born in Vienna, Austria, 1903, regarding his experiences in Mauthausen, Esterwegen, Zweibrucken, Auschwitz-Birkenau, in hiding and other places

Testimony of Otto Wolken, born in Vienna, Austria, 1903, regarding his experiences in Mauthausen, Esterwegen, Zweibrucken, Auschwitz-Birkenau, in hiding and other places Annexation to Germany, 1938; detention as a member of the Social-Democratic party; evades the Gestapo; put on trial in a civil court of law on an alleged charge of criminal activity; deportation from the prison to Mauthausen; camp life for two weeks; transfer to Esterwegen; transfer to Zweibrucken; camp life until January 1943; transfer to Saarbruecken; transfer to Bingerbrueck; transfer to Frankfurt Am Main; stops at railroad stations en route to Auschwitz; transfer to Birkenau; camp life including his appointment as the head physician in the camp "hospital" for inmates following a typhus epidemic, 1943; administration of a secret index card catalog of sick inmates and inmates who died; statistical data regarding selections made with the aim of extermination; evades preparation of a list of sick inmates intended for extermination; rescue of people by stealing their cards from the card catalog of an SS man named Flagge, who knew about it; hides the lists in a tin cannister; life in hiding during the liquidation of the camp; removal of the lists from the hiding place; liberation. Witness hands over the documents for a trial against war criminals in Krakow; doubts by an SS man named Voigt regarding the fate of the people on the German team; witness' activities as a member of the War Crimes Commission; visits in Auschwitz; finds various documents including letters of correspondence with the Topf company regarding the crematoria and documents regarding the transports.
item Id
3556979
First Name
Otto
Last Name
Wolken
Date of Birth
1903
Place of Birth
Wien, Austria
Type of material
Testimony
File Number
3622
Language
German
Record Group
O.3 - Testimonies Department of the Yad Vashem Archives
Date of Creation - earliest
01/06/1972
Date of Creation - latest
01/06/1972
Name of Submitter
Wolken Otto, Dr.
Original
YES
No. of pages/frames
18
Archival Signature
ו-3311/185
Connected to Item
O.3 - Testimonies gathered by Yad Vashem
Form of Testimony
Audio
Dedication
Moshal Repository, Yad Vashem Archival Collection