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Testimony of Ester (Swierzenska) Marchwinska, born in Mir, Poland, 1923, regarding her experiences in the Mir Ghetto, with the Marchwinski partisans in the Pletiszcze forest and in Latki

Testimony of Ester (Swierzenska) Marchwinska, born in Mir, Poland, 1923, regarding her experiences in the Mir Ghetto, with the Marchwinski partisans in the Pletiszcze forest and in Latki German occupation; concentration of the Jews in the market square; execution of 19 Jews; murder of her father and brother with approximately 800 other Jews in an "Aktion", 09 October 1941; establishment of the Mir Ghetto; escape to a forest with many Jews with help from Oswald Rufeisen, a disguised Jew who served as chief of the local police; joins a partisan battalion under the command of the Pole, Marchwinski, later recognized a Righteous Among the Nations; murder of the Jewish partisans Israel Reznick, Abramski, Mordechai Greenvald and others by Soviet partisans in the forest; combat against the Soviet partisans; death of Dov Alperovitz in combat; burial of Alperovitz in the Pletiszcze forest; wounding of Marchwinski in combat in Latki; execution of a Jewish partisan by order of Danilo, the partisan commander, on the pretext of his having murdered a Soviet partisan; liberation, summer 1944. Moves with Marchwinski, her husband, to Poland; her husband is drafted into the Polish Army; appointment of her husband as deputy commander of the 3rd Anti-Aircraft Brigade; appointment of her husband as commander of the militia in Lodz; arrest of her husband on the pretext of Trotskyite activities before the war and collaboration with the Germans; clearing of her husband's name after Polish October, 1956; persecution of her husband by the authorities; her husband's request to the Israel Embassy to enlist in the IDF along with his two sons before the Six Day War; investigation as a result of the request; family moves to Denmark, 1969.
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item Id
3556763
First Name
Ester
Last Name
Marchwinska
Markhvinski
Maiden Name
Sverzenski
Swierzenska
Date of Birth
1923
Place of Birth
Mir, Poland
Type of material
Testimony
File Number
3567
Language
Polish
Record Group
O.3 - Testimonies Department of the Yad Vashem Archives
Date of Creation - earliest
01/11/1970
Date of Creation - latest
01/11/1970
Name of Submitter
MARCHWINSKA SWIERZENSKA, ESTER
Original
YES
No. of pages/frames
21
Archival Signature
מ-3127/175
Connected to Item
O.3 - Testimonies gathered by Yad Vashem
Form of Testimony
Audio
Dedication
Moshal Repository, Yad Vashem Archival Collection