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Memoirs of Charlotte Lederer, born in Lundenburg, Czechoslovakia, 1897, regarding her experiences in Bruenn, Nikolsburg and Theresienstadt, 1939-1945

Memoirs of Charlotte Lederer, born in Lundenburg, Czechoslovakia, 1897, regarding her experiences in Bruenn, Nikolsburg and Theresienstadt, 1939-1945 - Her parents, Victor and Marie Wohlmuth were merchants; her first husband, whom she married in 1918, was Abram Hellmann, born in Lenczica, Poland,1892, who served the Lundenburg Jewish community as a cantor; move to Nikolsburg where Abram Hellmann serves as a chief cantor and school teacher; history of the Jewish community in Nikolsburg, Lundenburg and Kostel; information regarding the Jewish museum in Nikolsburg, built by Richard Teltscher and her husband Abram Hellmann; details regarding the museum and its move to Bruenn; the births of their three children Max-Mordechai, born 1919, Lilly, born 1921 and Edith-Rina, born 1923; mother Marie Wohlmuth lives with the Hellmann family; merits of Abram Hellmann; departure of Edith for Eretz Israel with Youth Aliyah in February 1939; death of her mother Marie Wohlmuth in Bruenn at the age of 72, July 1941; life in Bruenn, September 1938-02 December 1941; anti-Semitism in Bruenn; Pogrom Night in Bruenn; first deportation train to Minsk with 1,000 Jews, second train to Riga with 1,000 Jews; deportation of Charlotte, Abram and Lilly to Theresienstadt with the third transport; arrival in Bauschowicz, 02 December, 1941; march to Theresienstadt; arrival of the transport with Jakob Edelstein immediately after the arrival of their transport; hanging of many Jews, chosen to be killed by Eichmann and Anton Burger; all Jews are forced to watch; many naked corpses show blood-stained bruises at the genitals; establishment of the Chevra Kaddisha (Burial Society) in Theresienstadt by Abram Hellmann; burial of more than 30,000 Jews and recording of their names and numbers by Cantor Hellmann, 02 December 1941-September 1944; camp routine, living conditions, single events; cultural activities; sports activities; religious life; education and schools (daughter Lilly works with children); Fredy Hirsch; diseases, epidemics; deportations to other camps; Jakob Edelstein; Dr. Paul Eppstein; Dipl. Ing. Otto Zucker; liberation; Count Bernadotte and the Danish inmates; aliya to Eretz Israel; arrival in Haifa, 24 April, 1946; settling in Tel Aviv; details regarding Max and Edith in Israel; no details regarding Abram Hellmann's death; Lilly's death shortly after the liberation (no further details); three family pictures at the end of the file. Manuscript and typewritten memoirs and testimonies.
item Id
3549308
Type of material
Memoirs
Official documentation
File Number
162
Language
German
Record Group
O.1 - K.J. Ball-Kaduri - Collection of Testimonies and Reports of German Jewry
Date of Creation - earliest
01/02/1956
Date of Creation - latest
30/04/1956
Name of Submitter
K.J. Ball-Kaduri
Original
YES
No. of pages/frames
38
Archival Signature
O1/73
Connected to Item
O.1 - Ball-Kaduri Collection: Contemporary testimonies and reports regarding the Holocaust of the Jews of Germany and Central Europe, 1943-1960
Form of Testimony
Written testimony
Dedication
Moshal Repository, Yad Vashem Archival Collection