Transport from Wladyslawow, Konin, Lodz, Poland to Kowale Panskie, Ghetto, Poland on 10/1941

Between October 2‒20, 1941, the Jews from Władysławów-Russocice were deported some 20 km south to the Kowale Pańskie ghetto. A still-preserved photo testifies to the deportation of the Tobiak family to the ghetto.
In the ghetto of Kowale Pańskie, several deportees had to share a room in a peasant's hut, without any heating. Some deportees had to reside in stables, barns and other unheated wooden sheds.
A Judenrat (Jewish Council) was formed in the ghetto — its members were from Turek town. The Council was headed by Hersz (Hirsch) Zimnawoda, and an Ordnungsdienst (Jewish police) was set up....