Transport 35 from Berlin, Berlin (Berlin), City of Berlin, Germany to Auschwitz Birkenau, Extermination Camp, Poland on 06/03/1943

This transport was the 35th to leave Berlin for the ghettos and killing sites in Eastern Europe and was thus designated “Osttransport 35”. It departed the city’s Putlitzstrasse Station in the Moabit district on March 6, 1943 and arrived in Auschwitz the following day. There were 665 Jews on this transport. On the day of their deportation they were ordered into a train consisting of closed cattle cars. A guard unit, usually composed of two SS men, was usually posted in the control compartment. The train usually went to Auschwitz via Breslau (Wroclaw) and Kattowitz (Katowice), but the constant strain put on the German railway system might have caused individual transports to take other routes. Historian Danuta Czech notes in the Auschwitz Chronicles that a transport organized by the RSHA arrived in Auschwitz on March 7. It consisted of 665 Jewish men, women and children from Berlin. Upon arrival outside the Auschwitz camp complex, the deportees were subject to a selection process carried out by the SS. 153 men, given Nos. 107164-107316, and 6 women, given Nos. 38001-38605, were sent to forced labour under harsh conditions which they rarely survived. The remaining 447 deportees, 30 of them men and 417 women and children, were sent directly to the gas chambers at Birkenau (Auschwitz II) and murdered....