Among the state psychiatric institutions in the Wartheland whose patients were murdered was the Psychiatric Hospital Dziekanka (Dekanat) , about 2,5 kilometers from city center of Gniezno (Gnesen). The hospital was run by the Polish state and called Krajowego Zakładu Psychiatrycznego (National Psychiatric Facility).
The Wehrmacht occupied Dziekanka on September 11, 1939. At that time the hospital served 1,172 patients in 21 wards. The staff consisted of 8 physicians, 194 nurses and 43 further employees. Drastic changes started on October 18, 1939, with the arrival of Dr Johannes Banse, the former director of two Pomeranian hospitals, whose patients became victims of the Pomeranian Euthanasia murders, initiated and implemented by Gauleiter Franz Schwede-Coburg. ...
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GLOWNA KOMISJA BADANIA ZBRODNI HITLEROWSKICH W POLSCE - GKBZHP, WARSZAWA, POLAND ZBIOR Ob - I-VI, VII-X copy YVA TR.17 / JM.3513